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Béton Armé

Distilling taste into matter

Fragrance produced in Grasse, by Galimard.
 

Béton Armé is an experiment in using AI to make personal codes and taste materially legible. A visual system of references was translated into sensory language, structured through the logic of perfumery, calibrated against known fragrance coordinates, and composed in Grasse as a 100ml formula. The result is both a perfume and a method: a way to move from image to ingredient, from instinct to structure, from taste to matter. It was also serves as an example of my fundamental belief that Ai should not be used for generatinng but rather for distilling and translating. In this case, it translated the architecture of my taste system into language a perfumer could build from.

 

The question:

Can a personal taste system be translated into matter?

Not generated, translated. Generation asks AI to invent from nothing. Translation asks AI to remain faithful to something that already has structure. This difference is key to my creative process. It requires knowing your own system well enough to specify what fidelity looks like before you have the result. Preferences produce generic outputs. Systems produce specific ones. The question was whether this taste system was rigorous enough to survive crossing a medium it had never occupied.

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The input / 74 images

A moodboard built with images chosen for the physical and atmospheric qualities they carry: temperature, texture, weight, volatility and not for what they depict. Organised into five sensory clusters before any AI interaction.

Mineral / Ruin
Base register
Concrete demolition, Carrara quarry with standing water, geological strata exposed by scaffolding, books cast into concrete. Cold stone, age, dry dust, structural weight.
not earthy · not damp · not dark
Citrus anatomy
Top register
Cross-sections of pomelo, grapefruit, lime — under clinical light, peeled and submerged. Citrus as interior architecture: segment wall, membrane, pith. Volatile and geometric.
not sweet · not fresh · not juice
Green / Botanical
Heart register
Fennel in a wine glass, wind-blown vetiver grass, Blossfeldt fern prints, dewy tulip bud striped green and crimson. Green as medicinal rather than fresh. Slightly anisic, structural.
not floral · not garden · not herbal-soft
Skin / Smoke
Through-line
Wet back against grey ocean. A figure in loose white linen, smoking. Apricots on steel trays. Not a note tier — the live wire running under the mineral. The erotic charge.
not musky-sweet · not powdery · not heavy
Yellow as temperature
Calibration
Paint swatches (Buttered Crumpet, Bee's Knees), Olivetti manual, yellow tiles against raw concrete edge. Not yellow as colour — as a precise temperature. Warm limestone. Alive without being sweet.
not amber · not honeyed · not gold

The translation

Images were uploaded in batches and interrogated for what physical and emotional qualities they carried. Each image was asked to yield: a dominant sensation, a time quality (volatile or enduring), a material register, and what it explicitly was not. The subtractive answers mattered as much as the additive ones. The resulting vocabulary was clustered by volatility : how quickly or slowly each quality would arrive and depart if it were a smell, then translated into olfactory descriptors: not ingredient names, but phrases a nose would use. From those descriptors, three structurally distinct compositions were generated.

Studio prompt — sensory extraction
I'm looking for the physical and atmospheric qualities these images embody, not what they depict. For each image: (1) dominant sensation — temperature, texture, weight, moisture; (2) time quality — volatile and immediate, or slow and enduring; (3) one word naming the material register; (4) what this image explicitly is NOT. Do not name perfume ingredients. Use only physical, sensory, or phenomenological language.
Screenshot 2026-05-19 at 7.50.13 AM

Three structural proposals emerged: Concrete Citrus, Ginger Ash, Citrus Monastery. Each a different reading of the same aesthetic, but genuinely distinct in its structural interpretation

Concept 01 rhymed with the abstraction of CdG. The final composition would need to hold both abstraction and freshness and shed the sweetness from each.

Concept 02 was discarded, the notes were contradictory and leaned into the wrong materials. 

Concept 03 carried the incense register of Astier without its warmth and lacked the brutalism.

Elements from the remaining 01 and 02 were brought into dialogue with Galimard for dosage and balance.

 

Astier de Villatte
Orange Amère
Clean · incense-adjacent · skin-like
Sacred without weight
The domestic made austere
Comme des Garçons
Standard
Conceptual · refuses categorisation
Industrial register, abstract
Never conventionally warm

The human judgment

Two reference perfumes were used as known coordinates to help me calibrate between top/heart and base. The question was not which proposal replicated closest their recipe, but rather about the perfume logic and layered storytelling.
I looked at which proposal was consistent with the logic that produces an emotional response similar to the referencest.

 

Studio prompt — ingredient decision
For the base alongside vetiver and opoponax — I have a dry, mineral, resinous anchor established. The remaining volume needs one more material. Candidates: mousse de Bavière, cèdre, bois tonka, bois ambré, tubéreuse, Santaline. For each: what does it do to the composition in relation to the anchors already chosen — not in isolation, but against them. I am holding for dry, not sweet, structural. Which candidates hold the register and which break it?
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The final prototype is a layered transition between organic and metallic.

BÉTON ARMÉ opens with green bergamot, mandarin, and anise, a citrus stripped of juice and sweetness until it becomes almost anatomical. The heart moves through neroli, pine, aldehydes, fig, and linden like a strange passage between cold light and living skin. The base holds: vetiver, Bavarian moss, white musk, opoponax, and ebony cedar. Dry, mineral, resinous, and persistent. Reinforced concrete, but with heat inside it.

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This is not primarily a perfume case study. It is a working model for translating taste across media. The perfume is the proof. The bigger idea is a practice: building systems of taste, using AI to make them operationally legible, and carrying them into matter.

Scent Space Textile Ceramic Brand identity Experience Type specimen Material palette

The method is the same across all of them. Source material with structural integrity. Translation through AI — not generation. Calibration against known coordinates. Closing decisions through human judgment and craft.

Are.na
Taste sorting before AI
Moodboard images sorted into Volatile / Structure / Foundation channels. Forces organisational logic without algorithmic suggestion. The act of sorting is the first prompt.
Voice memo
Embodied language before written language
Speaking a response to an image before writing a prompt. Transcribed and used as seed input. Activates more accurate physical description than writing does.
Claude
Translation engine
Image → sensation → olfactory descriptor → structural concept → ingredient dialogue. Six sequential prompts in a persistent conversation. Context accumulates; each step references the previous.
Notion
The Translation Log
Every prompt and response in sequence. Simultaneously a working tool and the primary documentation of the process. The log is the methodology made visible.
Fragrantica
Verification layer
Ingredient candidates checked against how other noses describe them. Used as fact-check against the established vocabulary — not as inspiration. The direction came from the moodboard.
Galimard
Material test
The translation leaves the screen and enters the body. The physical studio is the final interface — where the method meets resistance, and the perfumer's hands close what AI opened.
Screenshot 2026-05-18 at 6.41.35 PM

The object - early bottle design exploration

BÉTON ARMÉ. Reinforced concrete: the structural material in which steel rebar is cast inside stone to make both stronger than either would be alone. The name is both brutalist and playful, as I thrive at the intersection of contrasting notions, like the notes of the fragrance itslef. It describes the material, the method, and the result simultaneously.

The perfume exists. It holds. It is faithful to the aesthetic it came from, because that aesthetic was rigorous enough to survive translation into a medium it had never occupied.

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